Credit Basics III
Just as newspaper
reports track how your favorite athletes perform, your credit
report
tracks
how
you perform when it
comes to managing your money.
A credit report is simply a record of your personal financial
transactions. Those financial transactions make up your credit
history. Lenders look at your credit history to see how well
you manage credit.
| The
Type of Information on Your Credit Report |
| • |
Personal information:
your name, date of birth, and Social Security number
or tax ID number |
| • |
Residence: your current
and previous address |
Hard Inquiries
A hard inquiry on your credit report occurs each time you request credit.
At that time, a lender reviews your credit report for the purpose of
approving or denying you for a loan or credit card. Hard inquiries show
up on your credit report even if you were denied credit. Too many requests
for credit, or hard inquiries, can damage your credit score. |
|
| • |
Employment: your current
and previous employers |
| • |
Loan (installment and
mortgage) and credit card balances (if any) |
| • |
Payment history for
each account:
• Your monthly payments for credit accounts:
• credit
cards, car loans, home mortgages
• Whether you pay (or paid) your bills on time
• Whether you pay (or paid) the amount due |
| • |
Requests for your credit;
also known as “hard inquiries” |
| • |
Collections: any of
your accounts that have been sold to a collection agency |
| • |
Public records: any
tax liens, foreclosures, bankruptcies, wage garnishments,
lawsuits, and judgments |
Information that is NOT on Your Credit
Report
Your race, sex, marital status, religion, age, national origin,
criminal or driving record, political preference, or health
status; or if you receive public assistance.
|