If you become a victim of identity theft, or even suspect that
you may be a victim, it is important to take immediate action.
Steps to Take If
You Are a Victim of Identity Theft
1
Contact one of the credit reporting
agencies' fraud alert departments and place a fraud alert on your
credit report. This prevents identity thieves from opening accounts
in
your name.
To place the alert, call the toll-free fraud number for one of the credit
reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. Tell the agency you
think your identity has been stolen. The agency will ask you to verify
your identity with your Social Security number, name, address, and possibly
other personal information.
One call does it all. The credit reporting agency you contacted must contact
the other two. Each agency will place an alert on their version of your
report. For the next 90 days, businesses will see the alert on your credit
report. If anyone asks for credit in your name, the appropriate lender
will contact you to verify your identity and find out if you asked for
credit.
2
Contact your lenders, banks,
and insurance companies and let them know the situation. Ask to
close accounts. Open new ones with new personal identification
numbers (PINs) and passwords.
3
Victims of identity theft are
entitled to a free credit report. Wait about a month before you
request it. Some activity may take a while to show up on your report.
When you get it look for:
•
Personal information that has changed: your
name, date of birth, Social Security number, address, and
employer
•
Inquiries from companies you didn’t
contact
•
Accounts you didn’t open
4
Debts on your accounts you can’t
explain
5
File a police report—it
is proof of the crime. If the credit reporting agencies need to
investigate fraudulent activity on your report, they will need
this police report.
6
Continue to check your credit
reports periodically over the next year to make sure no new fraudulent
activity has occurred.
7
Work with the credit reporting
agencies to remove fraudulent activities from your credit report.
8
Work with lenders to reverse
fraudulent charges to your credit card.